{
 "dataset": "years",
 "source": "Founding Hires, Atlas of AI research, foundinghires.tech/data.html",
 "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
 "as_of": "2026-10-26",
 "researchers_indexed": 1048947,
 "windows": {
  "older": 2020,
  "recent": 2023,
  "until": 2025
 },
 "columns": [
  "scope",
  "key",
  "name",
  "year",
  "newcomers"
 ],
 "rows": [
  {
   "scope": "world",
   "key": "world",
   "name": "World",
   "year": 2019,
   "newcomers": 19715
  },
  {
   "scope": "world",
   "key": "world",
   "name": "World",
   "year": 2020,
   "newcomers": 21034
  },
  {
   "scope": "world",
   "key": "world",
   "name": "World",
   "year": 2021,
   "newcomers": 24790
  },
  {
   "scope": "world",
   "key": "world",
   "name": "World",
   "year": 2022,
   "newcomers": 34214
  },
  {
   "scope": "world",
   "key": "world",
   "name": "World",
   "year": 2023,
   "newcomers": 30537
  },
  {
   "scope": "world",
   "key": "world",
   "name": "World",
   "year": 2024,
   "newcomers": 30069
  },
  {
   "scope": "world",
   "key": "world",
   "name": "World",
   "year": 2025,
   "newcomers": 26254
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "CN",
   "name": "China",
   "year": 2019,
   "newcomers": 4819
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "CN",
   "name": "China",
   "year": 2020,
   "newcomers": 4755
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "CN",
   "name": "China",
   "year": 2021,
   "newcomers": 5798
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "CN",
   "name": "China",
   "year": 2022,
   "newcomers": 9068
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "CN",
   "name": "China",
   "year": 2023,
   "newcomers": 8494
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "CN",
   "name": "China",
   "year": 2024,
   "newcomers": 6777
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "CN",
   "name": "China",
   "year": 2025,
   "newcomers": 6483
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "US",
   "name": "United States",
   "year": 2019,
   "newcomers": 5005
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "US",
   "name": "United States",
   "year": 2020,
   "newcomers": 5396
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "US",
   "name": "United States",
   "year": 2021,
   "newcomers": 5743
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "US",
   "name": "United States",
   "year": 2022,
   "newcomers": 7563
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "US",
   "name": "United States",
   "year": 2023,
   "newcomers": 6818
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "US",
   "name": "United States",
   "year": 2024,
   "newcomers": 7766
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "US",
   "name": "United States",
   "year": 2025,
   "newcomers": 6386
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "DE",
   "name": "Germany",
   "year": 2019,
   "newcomers": 1262
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "DE",
   "name": "Germany",
   "year": 2020,
   "newcomers": 1431
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "DE",
   "name": "Germany",
   "year": 2021,
   "newcomers": 1830
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "DE",
   "name": "Germany",
   "year": 2022,
   "newcomers": 2284
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "DE",
   "name": "Germany",
   "year": 2023,
   "newcomers": 1926
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "DE",
   "name": "Germany",
   "year": 2024,
   "newcomers": 1850
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "DE",
   "name": "Germany",
   "year": 2025,
   "newcomers": 1467
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "GB",
   "name": "United Kingdom",
   "year": 2019,
   "newcomers": 862
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "GB",
   "name": "United Kingdom",
   "year": 2020,
   "newcomers": 913
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "GB",
   "name": "United Kingdom",
   "year": 2021,
   "newcomers": 1079
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "GB",
   "name": "United Kingdom",
   "year": 2022,
   "newcomers": 1261
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "GB",
   "name": "United Kingdom",
   "year": 2023,
   "newcomers": 1195
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "GB",
   "name": "United Kingdom",
   "year": 2024,
   "newcomers": 1264
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "GB",
   "name": "United Kingdom",
   "year": 2025,
   "newcomers": 1090
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "FR",
   "name": "France",
   "year": 2019,
   "newcomers": 532
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "FR",
   "name": "France",
   "year": 2020,
   "newcomers": 577
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "FR",
   "name": "France",
   "year": 2021,
   "newcomers": 747
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "FR",
   "name": "France",
   "year": 2022,
   "newcomers": 1004
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "FR",
   "name": "France",
   "year": 2023,
   "newcomers": 837
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "FR",
   "name": "France",
   "year": 2024,
   "newcomers": 807
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "FR",
   "name": "France",
   "year": 2025,
   "newcomers": 694
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "IN",
   "name": "India",
   "year": 2019,
   "newcomers": 633
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "IN",
   "name": "India",
   "year": 2020,
   "newcomers": 817
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "IN",
   "name": "India",
   "year": 2021,
   "newcomers": 1027
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "IN",
   "name": "India",
   "year": 2022,
   "newcomers": 1496
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "IN",
   "name": "India",
   "year": 2023,
   "newcomers": 1257
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "IN",
   "name": "India",
   "year": 2024,
   "newcomers": 1066
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "IN",
   "name": "India",
   "year": 2025,
   "newcomers": 937
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "KR",
   "name": "South Korea",
   "year": 2019,
   "newcomers": 461
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "KR",
   "name": "South Korea",
   "year": 2020,
   "newcomers": 479
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "KR",
   "name": "South Korea",
   "year": 2021,
   "newcomers": 612
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "KR",
   "name": "South Korea",
   "year": 2022,
   "newcomers": 890
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "KR",
   "name": "South Korea",
   "year": 2023,
   "newcomers": 708
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "KR",
   "name": "South Korea",
   "year": 2024,
   "newcomers": 740
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "KR",
   "name": "South Korea",
   "year": 2025,
   "newcomers": 587
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "CA",
   "name": "Canada",
   "year": 2019,
   "newcomers": 615
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "CA",
   "name": "Canada",
   "year": 2020,
   "newcomers": 621
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "CA",
   "name": "Canada",
   "year": 2021,
   "newcomers": 700
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "CA",
   "name": "Canada",
   "year": 2022,
   "newcomers": 892
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "CA",
   "name": "Canada",
   "year": 2023,
   "newcomers": 760
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "CA",
   "name": "Canada",
   "year": 2024,
   "newcomers": 865
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "CA",
   "name": "Canada",
   "year": 2025,
   "newcomers": 686
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "JP",
   "name": "Japan",
   "year": 2019,
   "newcomers": 314
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "JP",
   "name": "Japan",
   "year": 2020,
   "newcomers": 354
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "JP",
   "name": "Japan",
   "year": 2021,
   "newcomers": 390
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "JP",
   "name": "Japan",
   "year": 2022,
   "newcomers": 596
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "JP",
   "name": "Japan",
   "year": 2023,
   "newcomers": 479
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "JP",
   "name": "Japan",
   "year": 2024,
   "newcomers": 519
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "JP",
   "name": "Japan",
   "year": 2025,
   "newcomers": 384
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "IT",
   "name": "Italy",
   "year": 2019,
   "newcomers": 444
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "IT",
   "name": "Italy",
   "year": 2020,
   "newcomers": 488
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "IT",
   "name": "Italy",
   "year": 2021,
   "newcomers": 572
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "IT",
   "name": "Italy",
   "year": 2022,
   "newcomers": 804
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "IT",
   "name": "Italy",
   "year": 2023,
   "newcomers": 696
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "IT",
   "name": "Italy",
   "year": 2024,
   "newcomers": 773
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "IT",
   "name": "Italy",
   "year": 2025,
   "newcomers": 629
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "AU",
   "name": "Australia",
   "year": 2019,
   "newcomers": 323
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "AU",
   "name": "Australia",
   "year": 2020,
   "newcomers": 302
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "AU",
   "name": "Australia",
   "year": 2021,
   "newcomers": 362
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "AU",
   "name": "Australia",
   "year": 2022,
   "newcomers": 465
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "AU",
   "name": "Australia",
   "year": 2023,
   "newcomers": 377
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "AU",
   "name": "Australia",
   "year": 2024,
   "newcomers": 397
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "AU",
   "name": "Australia",
   "year": 2025,
   "newcomers": 418
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "HK",
   "name": "Hong Kong",
   "year": 2019,
   "newcomers": 263
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "HK",
   "name": "Hong Kong",
   "year": 2020,
   "newcomers": 249
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "HK",
   "name": "Hong Kong",
   "year": 2021,
   "newcomers": 327
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "HK",
   "name": "Hong Kong",
   "year": 2022,
   "newcomers": 444
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "HK",
   "name": "Hong Kong",
   "year": 2023,
   "newcomers": 432
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "HK",
   "name": "Hong Kong",
   "year": 2024,
   "newcomers": 412
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "HK",
   "name": "Hong Kong",
   "year": 2025,
   "newcomers": 393
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "ES",
   "name": "Spain",
   "year": 2019,
   "newcomers": 261
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "ES",
   "name": "Spain",
   "year": 2020,
   "newcomers": 281
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "ES",
   "name": "Spain",
   "year": 2021,
   "newcomers": 307
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "ES",
   "name": "Spain",
   "year": 2022,
   "newcomers": 427
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "ES",
   "name": "Spain",
   "year": 2023,
   "newcomers": 371
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "ES",
   "name": "Spain",
   "year": 2024,
   "newcomers": 401
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "ES",
   "name": "Spain",
   "year": 2025,
   "newcomers": 335
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "CH",
   "name": "Switzerland",
   "year": 2019,
   "newcomers": 315
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "CH",
   "name": "Switzerland",
   "year": 2020,
   "newcomers": 363
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "CH",
   "name": "Switzerland",
   "year": 2021,
   "newcomers": 452
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "CH",
   "name": "Switzerland",
   "year": 2022,
   "newcomers": 506
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "CH",
   "name": "Switzerland",
   "year": 2023,
   "newcomers": 444
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "CH",
   "name": "Switzerland",
   "year": 2024,
   "newcomers": 494
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "CH",
   "name": "Switzerland",
   "year": 2025,
   "newcomers": 393
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "NL",
   "name": "Netherlands",
   "year": 2019,
   "newcomers": 283
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "NL",
   "name": "Netherlands",
   "year": 2020,
   "newcomers": 308
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "NL",
   "name": "Netherlands",
   "year": 2021,
   "newcomers": 359
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "NL",
   "name": "Netherlands",
   "year": 2022,
   "newcomers": 445
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "NL",
   "name": "Netherlands",
   "year": 2023,
   "newcomers": 417
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "NL",
   "name": "Netherlands",
   "year": 2024,
   "newcomers": 456
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "NL",
   "name": "Netherlands",
   "year": 2025,
   "newcomers": 360
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "SG",
   "name": "Singapore",
   "year": 2019,
   "newcomers": 213
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "SG",
   "name": "Singapore",
   "year": 2020,
   "newcomers": 239
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "SG",
   "name": "Singapore",
   "year": 2021,
   "newcomers": 245
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "SG",
   "name": "Singapore",
   "year": 2022,
   "newcomers": 383
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "SG",
   "name": "Singapore",
   "year": 2023,
   "newcomers": 349
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "SG",
   "name": "Singapore",
   "year": 2024,
   "newcomers": 342
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "SG",
   "name": "Singapore",
   "year": 2025,
   "newcomers": 319
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "TW",
   "name": "Taiwan",
   "year": 2019,
   "newcomers": 111
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "TW",
   "name": "Taiwan",
   "year": 2020,
   "newcomers": 168
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "TW",
   "name": "Taiwan",
   "year": 2021,
   "newcomers": 172
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "TW",
   "name": "Taiwan",
   "year": 2022,
   "newcomers": 259
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "TW",
   "name": "Taiwan",
   "year": 2023,
   "newcomers": 207
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "TW",
   "name": "Taiwan",
   "year": 2024,
   "newcomers": 233
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "TW",
   "name": "Taiwan",
   "year": 2025,
   "newcomers": 120
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "BR",
   "name": "Brazil",
   "year": 2019,
   "newcomers": 185
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "BR",
   "name": "Brazil",
   "year": 2020,
   "newcomers": 180
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "BR",
   "name": "Brazil",
   "year": 2021,
   "newcomers": 228
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "BR",
   "name": "Brazil",
   "year": 2022,
   "newcomers": 259
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "BR",
   "name": "Brazil",
   "year": 2023,
   "newcomers": 190
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "BR",
   "name": "Brazil",
   "year": 2024,
   "newcomers": 193
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "BR",
   "name": "Brazil",
   "year": 2025,
   "newcomers": 176
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "RU",
   "name": "Russia",
   "year": 2019,
   "newcomers": 230
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "RU",
   "name": "Russia",
   "year": 2020,
   "newcomers": 233
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "RU",
   "name": "Russia",
   "year": 2021,
   "newcomers": 270
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "RU",
   "name": "Russia",
   "year": 2022,
   "newcomers": 345
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "RU",
   "name": "Russia",
   "year": 2023,
   "newcomers": 243
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "RU",
   "name": "Russia",
   "year": 2024,
   "newcomers": 277
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "RU",
   "name": "Russia",
   "year": 2025,
   "newcomers": 278
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "SE",
   "name": "Sweden",
   "year": 2019,
   "newcomers": 152
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "SE",
   "name": "Sweden",
   "year": 2020,
   "newcomers": 155
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "SE",
   "name": "Sweden",
   "year": 2021,
   "newcomers": 163
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "SE",
   "name": "Sweden",
   "year": 2022,
   "newcomers": 214
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "SE",
   "name": "Sweden",
   "year": 2023,
   "newcomers": 187
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "SE",
   "name": "Sweden",
   "year": 2024,
   "newcomers": 199
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "SE",
   "name": "Sweden",
   "year": 2025,
   "newcomers": 184
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "IL",
   "name": "Israel",
   "year": 2019,
   "newcomers": 175
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "IL",
   "name": "Israel",
   "year": 2020,
   "newcomers": 206
  },
  {
   "scope": "country",
   "key": "IL",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Machine Learning and Data Classification",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Software Testing and Debugging Techniques",
   "name": "Software Testing and Debugging Techniques",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Software Testing and Debugging Techniques",
   "name": "Software Testing and Debugging Techniques",
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Software Testing and Debugging Techniques",
   "name": "Software Testing and Debugging Techniques",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "name": "Formal Methods in Verification",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques",
   "name": "Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques",
   "name": "Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques",
   "year": 2021,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques",
   "name": "Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques",
   "name": "Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "name": "Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques",
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   "scope": "subject",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research",
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "name": "Machine Learning and Algorithms",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "name": "Image and Video Quality Assessment",
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   "scope": "subject",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Gaussian Processes and Bayesian Inference",
   "name": "Gaussian Processes and Bayesian Inference",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Gaussian Processes and Bayesian Inference",
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Gaussian Processes and Bayesian Inference",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "key": "Spam and Phishing Detection",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Spam and Phishing Detection",
   "name": "Spam and Phishing Detection",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Spam and Phishing Detection",
   "name": "Spam and Phishing Detection",
   "year": 2021,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Spam and Phishing Detection",
   "name": "Spam and Phishing Detection",
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   "newcomers": 263
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Spam and Phishing Detection",
   "name": "Spam and Phishing Detection",
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   "newcomers": 201
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Spam and Phishing Detection",
   "name": "Spam and Phishing Detection",
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   "newcomers": 263
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Spam and Phishing Detection",
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Data Mining Algorithms and Applications",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "name": "Data Mining Algorithms and Applications",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Data Mining Algorithms and Applications",
   "name": "Data Mining Algorithms and Applications",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "name": "Data Mining Algorithms and Applications",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "name": "Data Mining Algorithms and Applications",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "name": "Distributed systems and fault tolerance",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Distributed systems and fault tolerance",
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Distributed systems and fault tolerance",
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Distributed systems and fault tolerance",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "name": "Distributed systems and fault tolerance",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
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   "name": "Distributed systems and fault tolerance",
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   "scope": "subject",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications",
   "name": "Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications",
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications",
   "name": "Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications",
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications",
   "name": "Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "name": "Interactive and Immersive Displays",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Interactive and Immersive Displays",
   "name": "Interactive and Immersive Displays",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Interactive and Immersive Displays",
   "name": "Interactive and Immersive Displays",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Interactive and Immersive Displays",
   "name": "Interactive and Immersive Displays",
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Interactive and Immersive Displays",
   "name": "Interactive and Immersive Displays",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Graph Theory and Algorithms",
   "name": "Graph Theory and Algorithms",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Graph Theory and Algorithms",
   "name": "Graph Theory and Algorithms",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Graph Theory and Algorithms",
   "name": "Graph Theory and Algorithms",
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Graph Theory and Algorithms",
   "name": "Graph Theory and Algorithms",
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Graph Theory and Algorithms",
   "name": "Graph Theory and Algorithms",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Information and Cyber Security",
   "name": "Information and Cyber Security",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Information and Cyber Security",
   "name": "Information and Cyber Security",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Information and Cyber Security",
   "name": "Information and Cyber Security",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Information and Cyber Security",
   "name": "Information and Cyber Security",
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Information and Cyber Security",
   "name": "Information and Cyber Security",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "name": "Information and Cyber Security",
   "year": 2024,
   "newcomers": 251
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "name": "Information and Cyber Security",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization",
   "name": "Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization",
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization",
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   "scope": "subject",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques",
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   "scope": "subject",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Software Engineering Techniques and Practices",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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  {
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
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   "name": "Augmented Reality Applications",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
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   "name": "Augmented Reality Applications",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
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   "name": "Augmented Reality Applications",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
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   "name": "Augmented Reality Applications",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "name": "Augmented Reality Applications",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
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   "name": "Augmented Reality Applications",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "name": "Mobile Ad Hoc Networks",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Cryptographic Implementations and Security",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Innovative Human-Technology Interaction",
   "name": "Innovative Human-Technology Interaction",
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Innovative Human-Technology Interaction",
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Innovative Human-Technology Interaction",
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Innovative Human-Technology Interaction",
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Teaching and Learning Programming",
   "name": "Teaching and Learning Programming",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Teaching and Learning Programming",
   "name": "Teaching and Learning Programming",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Teaching and Learning Programming",
   "name": "Teaching and Learning Programming",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Teaching and Learning Programming",
   "name": "Teaching and Learning Programming",
   "year": 2022,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Teaching and Learning Programming",
   "name": "Teaching and Learning Programming",
   "year": 2023,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Teaching and Learning Programming",
   "name": "Teaching and Learning Programming",
   "year": 2024,
   "newcomers": 212
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Teaching and Learning Programming",
   "name": "Teaching and Learning Programming",
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   "scope": "subject",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Software Reliability and Analysis Research",
   "name": "Software Reliability and Analysis Research",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Software Reliability and Analysis Research",
   "name": "Software Reliability and Analysis Research",
   "year": 2021,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Software Reliability and Analysis Research",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Blind Source Separation Techniques",
   "name": "Blind Source Separation Techniques",
   "year": 2019,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Blind Source Separation Techniques",
   "name": "Blind Source Separation Techniques",
   "year": 2020,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Blind Source Separation Techniques",
   "name": "Blind Source Separation Techniques",
   "year": 2021,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Blind Source Separation Techniques",
   "name": "Blind Source Separation Techniques",
   "year": 2022,
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Blind Source Separation Techniques",
   "name": "Blind Source Separation Techniques",
   "year": 2023,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Blind Source Separation Techniques",
   "name": "Blind Source Separation Techniques",
   "year": 2024,
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Blind Source Separation Techniques",
   "name": "Blind Source Separation Techniques",
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Optimization and Search Problems",
   "name": "Optimization and Search Problems",
   "year": 2019,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Optimization and Search Problems",
   "name": "Optimization and Search Problems",
   "year": 2020,
   "newcomers": 106
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Optimization and Search Problems",
   "name": "Optimization and Search Problems",
   "year": 2021,
   "newcomers": 97
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Optimization and Search Problems",
   "name": "Optimization and Search Problems",
   "year": 2022,
   "newcomers": 119
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Optimization and Search Problems",
   "name": "Optimization and Search Problems",
   "year": 2023,
   "newcomers": 102
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Optimization and Search Problems",
   "name": "Optimization and Search Problems",
   "year": 2024,
   "newcomers": 86
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Optimization and Search Problems",
   "name": "Optimization and Search Problems",
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   "newcomers": 58
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models",
   "name": "Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models",
   "year": 2019,
   "newcomers": 85
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models",
   "name": "Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models",
   "year": 2020,
   "newcomers": 74
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models",
   "name": "Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models",
   "year": 2021,
   "newcomers": 91
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models",
   "name": "Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models",
   "year": 2022,
   "newcomers": 88
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models",
   "name": "Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models",
   "year": 2023,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models",
   "name": "Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models",
   "year": 2024,
   "newcomers": 62
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models",
   "name": "Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models",
   "year": 2025,
   "newcomers": 47
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Advanced Graph Theory Research",
   "name": "Advanced Graph Theory Research",
   "year": 2019,
   "newcomers": 66
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Advanced Graph Theory Research",
   "name": "Advanced Graph Theory Research",
   "year": 2020,
   "newcomers": 91
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Advanced Graph Theory Research",
   "name": "Advanced Graph Theory Research",
   "year": 2021,
   "newcomers": 63
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Advanced Graph Theory Research",
   "name": "Advanced Graph Theory Research",
   "year": 2022,
   "newcomers": 89
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Advanced Graph Theory Research",
   "name": "Advanced Graph Theory Research",
   "year": 2023,
   "newcomers": 51
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Advanced Graph Theory Research",
   "name": "Advanced Graph Theory Research",
   "year": 2024,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Advanced Graph Theory Research",
   "name": "Advanced Graph Theory Research",
   "year": 2025,
   "newcomers": 37
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques",
   "name": "Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques",
   "year": 2019,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques",
   "name": "Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques",
   "year": 2020,
   "newcomers": 44
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques",
   "name": "Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques",
   "year": 2021,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques",
   "name": "Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques",
   "year": 2022,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques",
   "name": "Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques",
   "year": 2023,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques",
   "name": "Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques",
   "year": 2024,
   "newcomers": 184
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques",
   "name": "Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques",
   "year": 2025,
   "newcomers": 142
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic",
   "name": "Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic",
   "year": 2019,
   "newcomers": 51
  },
  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic",
   "name": "Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic",
   "year": 2020,
   "newcomers": 44
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic",
   "name": "Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic",
   "year": 2021,
   "newcomers": 56
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic",
   "name": "Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic",
   "year": 2022,
   "newcomers": 76
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic",
   "name": "Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic",
   "year": 2023,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic",
   "name": "Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic",
   "year": 2024,
   "newcomers": 86
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic",
   "name": "Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic",
   "year": 2025,
   "newcomers": 30
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Authorship Attribution and Profiling",
   "name": "Authorship Attribution and Profiling",
   "year": 2019,
   "newcomers": 57
  },
  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Authorship Attribution and Profiling",
   "name": "Authorship Attribution and Profiling",
   "year": 2020,
   "newcomers": 68
  },
  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Authorship Attribution and Profiling",
   "name": "Authorship Attribution and Profiling",
   "year": 2021,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Authorship Attribution and Profiling",
   "name": "Authorship Attribution and Profiling",
   "year": 2022,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Authorship Attribution and Profiling",
   "name": "Authorship Attribution and Profiling",
   "year": 2023,
   "newcomers": 120
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Authorship Attribution and Profiling",
   "name": "Authorship Attribution and Profiling",
   "year": 2024,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Authorship Attribution and Profiling",
   "name": "Authorship Attribution and Profiling",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "name": "Computational Physics and Python Applications",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Computational Physics and Python Applications",
   "name": "Computational Physics and Python Applications",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Computational Physics and Python Applications",
   "name": "Computational Physics and Python Applications",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Computational Physics and Python Applications",
   "name": "Computational Physics and Python Applications",
   "year": 2022,
   "newcomers": 160
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Computational Physics and Python Applications",
   "name": "Computational Physics and Python Applications",
   "year": 2023,
   "newcomers": 138
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Computational Physics and Python Applications",
   "name": "Computational Physics and Python Applications",
   "year": 2024,
   "newcomers": 138
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Computational Physics and Python Applications",
   "name": "Computational Physics and Python Applications",
   "year": 2025,
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Big Data and Digital Economy",
   "name": "Big Data and Digital Economy",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Big Data and Digital Economy",
   "name": "Big Data and Digital Economy",
   "year": 2020,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Big Data and Digital Economy",
   "name": "Big Data and Digital Economy",
   "year": 2021,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Big Data and Digital Economy",
   "name": "Big Data and Digital Economy",
   "year": 2022,
   "newcomers": 80
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Big Data and Digital Economy",
   "name": "Big Data and Digital Economy",
   "year": 2023,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Big Data and Digital Economy",
   "name": "Big Data and Digital Economy",
   "year": 2024,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Big Data and Digital Economy",
   "name": "Big Data and Digital Economy",
   "year": 2025,
   "newcomers": 278
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases",
   "name": "Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases",
   "year": 2019,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases",
   "name": "Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases",
   "name": "Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases",
   "year": 2021,
   "newcomers": 105
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases",
   "name": "Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases",
   "year": 2022,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases",
   "name": "Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases",
   "year": 2023,
   "newcomers": 159
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases",
   "name": "Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases",
   "year": 2024,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases",
   "name": "Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases",
   "year": 2025,
   "newcomers": 81
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security",
   "name": "Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security",
   "year": 2019,
   "newcomers": 67
  },
  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security",
   "name": "Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security",
   "year": 2020,
   "newcomers": 77
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security",
   "name": "Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security",
   "year": 2021,
   "newcomers": 78
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security",
   "name": "Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security",
   "year": 2022,
   "newcomers": 104
  },
  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security",
   "name": "Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security",
   "year": 2023,
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  },
  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security",
   "name": "Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security",
   "year": 2024,
   "newcomers": 96
  },
  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security",
   "name": "Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security",
   "year": 2025,
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "name": "Topological and Geometric Data Analysis",
   "year": 2019,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Topological and Geometric Data Analysis",
   "name": "Topological and Geometric Data Analysis",
   "year": 2020,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Topological and Geometric Data Analysis",
   "name": "Topological and Geometric Data Analysis",
   "year": 2021,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Topological and Geometric Data Analysis",
   "name": "Topological and Geometric Data Analysis",
   "year": 2022,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Topological and Geometric Data Analysis",
   "name": "Topological and Geometric Data Analysis",
   "year": 2023,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Topological and Geometric Data Analysis",
   "name": "Topological and Geometric Data Analysis",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "name": "Matrix Theory and Algorithms",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Matrix Theory and Algorithms",
   "name": "Matrix Theory and Algorithms",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Matrix Theory and Algorithms",
   "name": "Matrix Theory and Algorithms",
   "year": 2021,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Matrix Theory and Algorithms",
   "name": "Matrix Theory and Algorithms",
   "year": 2022,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Matrix Theory and Algorithms",
   "name": "Matrix Theory and Algorithms",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Matrix Theory and Algorithms",
   "name": "Matrix Theory and Algorithms",
   "year": 2024,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Matrix Theory and Algorithms",
   "name": "Matrix Theory and Algorithms",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Real-Time Systems Scheduling",
   "name": "Real-Time Systems Scheduling",
   "year": 2019,
   "newcomers": 23
  },
  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Real-Time Systems Scheduling",
   "name": "Real-Time Systems Scheduling",
   "year": 2020,
   "newcomers": 31
  },
  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Real-Time Systems Scheduling",
   "name": "Real-Time Systems Scheduling",
   "year": 2021,
   "newcomers": 32
  },
  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Real-Time Systems Scheduling",
   "name": "Real-Time Systems Scheduling",
   "year": 2022,
   "newcomers": 54
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Real-Time Systems Scheduling",
   "name": "Real-Time Systems Scheduling",
   "year": 2023,
   "newcomers": 52
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Real-Time Systems Scheduling",
   "name": "Real-Time Systems Scheduling",
   "year": 2024,
   "newcomers": 60
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Real-Time Systems Scheduling",
   "name": "Real-Time Systems Scheduling",
   "year": 2025,
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Research Data Management Practices",
   "name": "Research Data Management Practices",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Research Data Management Practices",
   "name": "Research Data Management Practices",
   "year": 2020,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Research Data Management Practices",
   "name": "Research Data Management Practices",
   "year": 2021,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Research Data Management Practices",
   "name": "Research Data Management Practices",
   "year": 2022,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Research Data Management Practices",
   "name": "Research Data Management Practices",
   "year": 2023,
   "newcomers": 52
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Research Data Management Practices",
   "name": "Research Data Management Practices",
   "year": 2024,
   "newcomers": 70
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Research Data Management Practices",
   "name": "Research Data Management Practices",
   "year": 2025,
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping",
   "name": "Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping",
   "year": 2019,
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
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  {
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  {
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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  {
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
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  {
   "scope": "subject",
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  {
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic",
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic",
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic",
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   "scope": "subject",
   "key": "Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic",
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   "scope": "subject",
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   "scope": "subject",
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}
